spina bifida

noun

1. 脊柱裂（先天性椎骨背侧闭合不全）
   a medical condition in which some bones in the spine have not developed normally at birth, often causing paralysis (= loss of control or feeling) in the legs

1. 先天性脊椎裂(常引起瘫痪)
   Spina bifida is a condition of the spine that some people are born with. It often makes them unable to use their legs.

1. Spina bifida, a birth defect affecting the spinal column, can result from genetic or environmental factors.
   先天性隐性脊柱裂合并脊髓栓系，是影响脊柱的先天缺陷，是遗传因素和环境因素共同作用的结果。
2. ObjectiveTo study the videourodynamic characteristics in spina bifida patients and to discuss the urodynamic risk factors causing the upper urinary tract deterioration.
   目的分析脊柱裂患者的影像尿动力学特点，探讨其发生上尿路损害的尿动力学危险因素。
3. However, with an inborn neurologic deficit, some of the secondary changes in the effector organ might be irreversible in spina bifida patients.
   神经功能缺陷的脊柱裂患者，效应器官的某些继发性变化可能是不可逆转的。
4. Hair removal with intense pulsed light in hirsutism of spina bifida occulta
   强脉冲光子治疗隐性脊柱裂伴发的局部多毛症
5. The folic acid is important, particularly in the first month of pregnancy, to prevent spina bifida.
   叶酸非常重要，尤其是怀孕第一个月，可预防脊柱裂。
6. This operation is intended to restore bladder function to people with spina bifida, a congenital defect that causes nerve damage and a loss of sensation and muscle function below the waist.
   这个手术的目的是恢复脊柱裂病患者的膀胱功能，脊柱裂是一种先天的疾患，它会导致神经损伤以及腰部以下感觉和肌肉功能的丧失。
7. Spina bifida occulta is the mildest and most common form in which one or more vertebrae are malformed.
   隐性脊柱裂是最轻的一型，可能会涉及一个或多个椎骨的畸形。
8. This helps to protect the unborn baby from problems such as spina bifida and other conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord.
   这有助于保护未出生的婴孩从问题，如脊柱裂和其他条件影响大脑和脊髓。
9. The concentrations of the free amino acids in the amniotic fluid of the anencephaly fetus were raised markedly whilst those of the spina bifida fetus were lower than normal.
   无脑儿羊水中的氨基酸浓度比正常值明显升高，而脊柱裂羊水中的浓度却比正常值低。
10. The observation of gastrocnemius motor end plate of the neonatal mouse with spina bifida manifesta
    显性脊柱裂仔鼠腓肠肌运动终板的观察
11. International Federation for Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain.
    脑积水和脊柱裂国际联合会切断前脑叶裂片的神经联系的手术。
12. Spina bifida may cause physical and mental handicaps.
    脊柱裂可能会导致身体或智力残废。
13. This study aimed at investigating the anorectal function in children with spina bifida who underwent the spinal cord untethering procedure.
    该文拟研究脊柱裂患者行脊髓拴系松解术后的肛管直肠功能。
14. Xiao eventually took the courageous step of moving from animal research to human studies and began performing the rerouting procedure on patients with spinal cord injury and spina bifida in China.
    肖医生最终走出了勇敢的一步，从动物研究转移到人类临床试验，开始在中国的脊柱损伤和脊柱裂病人身上开展神经重建手术。
15. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal spina bifida occulta
    产前超声在诊断胎儿隐性脊柱裂中的价值
16. The Relationship between the Apoptosis and JNK in MAPK Family in Spinal Cord of Spina Bifida Embryo Rat
    显性脊柱裂胎鼠脊髓神经组织细胞凋亡与MAPK家族JNK关系的研究
17. Lipomyelomeningocele is an uncommon congenital anomaly, resulting from outpouching of spinal cord and its surrounding leptomeninges through the bony defect of spina bifida.
    脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出是一种罕见的先天异常，源于脊髓及脊膜经由脊柱裂而向外突出。
18. Model of spina bifida occulta induced by valproic acid in foetal rats
    丙戊酸诱导胎鼠发生隐性脊椎裂畸形的模型建立
19. Anorectal function in children with spina bifida who underwent spinal cord untethering
    脊髓拴系松解术后脊柱裂患者的肛管直肠功能研究
20. Conclusion there are the phenomena of hypoplasia in the gastrocnemius MEP of the neonatal mouses with spina bifida manifesta.
    结论显性脊柱裂仔鼠腓肠肌运动终板有发育不全现象。
21. This procedure was developed by Dr CG Xiao, a surgeon in China, initially for spinal cord injury but subsequently for spina bifida also.
    这个过程由一位在中国的外科医生博士肖传国开发，最初为了治疗脊髓伤害，但是后来也可以治疗脊柱裂。
22. Application of Biofeedback and Electrical Stimulation Therapy in Spina Bifida Occulta Children with Functional Constipation or Non-retentive Fecal Incontinence
    针对性生物反馈训练方法治疗合并隐性脊柱裂的便秘和便失禁的疗效
23. Quantitive analysis of motor neurons innervating the levator ani muscle in fetuses with spina bifida occulta
    隐性脊椎裂胎鼠支配肛提肌脊髓运动神经元定量研究
24. Folic acid supplements are now recommended for pregnant women to prevent neural tube defects ( spina bifida) in their children.
    现在已建议孕妇补充叶酸以预防儿童出现神经管缺陷症（脊柱裂）。
25. Diagnosis of spina bifida requires the systematic examination of each neural arch from the clerical to the sacral region both transversely and longitudinally.
    需要在横切面和纵向上从颈部到骶区进行系统的检查每一个神经弓。
26. Folic acid, a B vitamin, helps the body make healthy new cells, and getting enough of it is crucial for women before pregnancy to prevent serious birth defects like spina bifida.
    叶酸属于B族维生素，有利于机体产生的新的健康细胞，而且叶酸可以预防妊娠过程中的胎儿发育缺陷（如脊柱裂），目前其重要性已经得到足够的重视。
27. Objective The aim of the research is to study the bowel dysfunction associated with spina bifida, analyze the cause and review the management.
    目的目的：分析先天性脊柱裂伴有排便功能障碍的病因，总结治疗体会。
28. Folic acid, a type of vitamin B, has been shown to reduce neural tube birth defects, such as spina bifida or anencephaly.
    叶酸是一种维生素B，它可以明确降低神经管疾病的发生，如脊柱裂和无脑畸形等。
29. Rectoanal inhibitory reflex is present in all patients with spina bifida and the reflex may be modulated by central nervous system.
    直肠肛管抑制反射在所有脊柱裂患者均存在，该反射可能受到中枢神经系统的调控。

noun

1. a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed

   Synonym:    rachischisisschistorrhachis